Transportation Options from Airports in Istanbul

Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, is served by two major airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW). Both airports are well-connected to the city center and surrounding areas through a variety of transportation options catering to different budgets, travel preferences, and time constraints. Here is a detailed guide to help travelers navigate their way from these airports to their destinations.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

Located approximately 40 kilometers northwest of the city center, Istanbul Airport is one of the world’s largest and busiest airports. Here are the primary transportation options available:

1. Havaist Airport Shuttle

Havaist is a truly comfortable and reliable shuttle bus service that connects Istanbul Airport to key locations in the city, including Taksim, Sultanahmet, Beşiktaş, and Kadıköy. You can buy your tickets online or easily from kiosks located in the international and domestic luggage claim points. Havaist has a 24/7 Whatsapp support line, +905345007943. 

  • Schedule: Operates 24/7 with buses departing every 15 to 60 minutes, depending on the route and time of day. You can check its timetable online.

  • Cost: Approximately 90-150 TRY ($2.5 – $4) , depending on the distance.

  • Features: Free Wi-Fi, luggage storage, and air-conditioned seating.

2. Public Buses (IETT)

For budget travelers, public buses operated by IETT are a cost-effective option. By far, this is the cheapest option that you can get while in Istanbul.  İETT is the transportation authority in Istanbul connected to the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality specializing in public transportation.

  • Routes: Several routes connect the airport to different districts, such as H-2 (to Şişli/Mecidiyeköy) and H-3 (to Halkalı).

  • Cost: 15-25 TRY using an Istanbulkart (the city’s transportation card).

  • Frequency: Buses run frequently but may take longer due to multiple stops.

3. Metro (M11 Line)

The recently opened M11 Metro line provides a fast and efficient way to travel from Istanbul Airport to the city. Each line is given a different color and name. The letter “M” stands for metro, while “T” stands for tram, “F” stands for funicular, “TF” stands for cable car and “B” for suburban. Frutiger LT Pro is used as the font for the icons. The Istanbul Metro consists of several lines, each designated by an “M” followed by a number. Major lines include:

    • M1: Yenikapı – Atatürk Airport/Kirazlı
    • M2: Yenikapı – Hacıosman
    • M3: Kirazlı – Kayaşehir Merkez
    • M4: Kadıköy – Tavşantepe (Asian Side)
    • M5: Üsküdar – Çekmeköy (Asian Side)
    • M6: Levent – Boğaziçi Üniversitesi/Hisarüstü
    • M7: Kabataş – Mahmutbey
    • M9: Bahariye – Olimpiyat
    • M11: Gayrettepe – Istanbul Airport – Halkalı (newly added for airport connection).

  • Operating Hours: Most lines operate from 6:00 AM to midnight, with reduced services during off-peak hours.

  • Frequency: Trains run every 5-10 minutes during peak hours and 10-15 minutes during off-peak hours.

  • Fare: The standard fare is 15-30 TRY, depending on distance. Payment is made using the Istanbulkart, a rechargeable transportation card valid across all public transport systems.

  • Route: Connects the airport to Gayrettepe (on the M2 Metro line) and Halkalı (on the Marmaray line).

  • Cost: Around 15-25 TRY with an Istanbulkart.

  • Travel Time: Approximately 35-45 minutes to the city center.

4. Taxis

Yellow taxicabs are readily available at the airport and offer a direct and convenient option, especially for travelers with heavy luggage or those traveling in groups. These are the classic yellow taxis seen throughout Istanbul. They can be hailed on the street or found at taxi stands around the city. Taxis accept cash (in Turkish Lira) or credit cards, although it’s always a good idea to confirm with the driver before starting the journey. The fare starts with an initial fee and increases based on distance traveled. The meter runs automatically during the ride.

  • Cost: Expect to pay 700-900 TRY (in 2024) to reach central areas like Taksim or Sultanahmet. 

  • Tips: Use official yellow taxis or ride-hailing apps like BiTaksi or iTaksi to avoid yellow taxicab scams.

5. Private Transfers

Many companies offer private transfer services, which can be booked online in advance. These are ideal for travelers seeking comfort and convenience.

  • Cost: Starts at around 1200 TRY, depending on the vehicle type and destination.

  • Features: Door-to-door service, English-speaking drivers, and premium vehicles.

6. Car Rentals

Car rental services are available at Istanbul Airport for those planning to explore the city and its surroundings at their own pace. Major providers include Avis, Europcar, and Enterprise.

  • Cost: Varies by company, vehicle type, and rental duration.

  • Tips: Be prepared for Istanbul’s heavy traffic and complex road network.

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW)

Sabiha Gökçen Airport is located on the Asian side of Istanbul, approximately 50 kilometers from the European city center. Here are the transportation options:

1. Havabus Shuttle Service

Havabus provides convenient shuttle service between Sabiha Gökçen Airport and popular locations like Kadıköy, Taksim, and Yenisahra.

  • Schedule: Runs daily from early morning until late night, with buses departing every 30-60 minutes.

  • Cost: Around 85-120 TRY.

  • Features: Air-conditioned buses with ample luggage space.

2. Public Buses (IETT)

IETT buses connect the airport to several neighborhoods and transport hubs.

  • Routes: Popular routes include E-3 (to Levent via the TEM highway) and 16S (to Kadıköy).

  • Cost: 15-25 TRY with an Istanbulkart.

  • Frequency: Buses operate regularly, but travel time may vary depending on traffic.

3. Marmaray Train (via Pendik)

The Marmaray train offers a seamless connection between the Asian and European sides of Istanbul.

  • Route: From Sabiha Gökçen, take a taxi or bus to Pendik station and board the Marmaray train.

  • Cost: Approximately 15-30 TRY.

  • Travel Time: Around 60-90 minutes to reach central districts.

4. Taxis

Taxis are a convenient but more expensive option for getting to your destination.

  • Cost: 800-1000 TRY to central areas like Taksim or Sultanahmet.

  • Tips: Confirm the fare estimate before starting the journey and opt for official taxis or apps like BiTaksi.

5. Private Transfers

Private transfer services offer a comfortable and hassle-free travel option.

  • Cost: Starting at 800 TRY, depending on the vehicle type and distance.

  • Advantages: Ideal for families, groups, or travelers with lots of luggage.

6. Car Rentals

Car rental services are available at Sabiha Gökçen for travelers planning to drive. Be aware of Istanbul’s traffic conditions before opting for this option.

  • Cost: Varies by provider and vehicle type.

  • Tips: Ensure you have GPS navigation to avoid getting lost.

Tips for Choosing the Right Transportation

  1. Consider Your Budget: Public transport (Havaist, Havabus, or IETT buses) is ideal for budget travelers, while private transfers and taxis are better for those prioritizing convenience.

  2. Factor in Time: Metro and shuttle buses are faster during peak traffic hours compared to taxis.

  3. Check Luggage Needs: Private transfers or taxis are better suited for travelers with bulky luggage.

  4. Use an Istanbulkart: This rechargeable card can be used on buses, metro lines, and Marmaray trains, saving you time and money.

  5. Plan Ahead: Traffic in Istanbul can be unpredictable, so leave plenty of time to reach your destination, especially during rush hours.

By understanding the various transportation options available at Istanbul’s airports, travelers can choose the most suitable mode of travel for their needs and enjoy a smooth start to their journey in this vibrant city.